Transmission Electron Microscopy of Non-Thickness-Limited Anodic Films on Tantalum
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Non-thickness-limited (NTL) growth of anodic films on tantalum is a remarkable recently reported phenomenon whereby anodic films can be formed on tantalum to high thickness due to a change in the film growth mechanism from the usual high-field type of process. The present work employs transmission electron microscopy to reveal the structure, composition, and morphology of an NTL-type film formed by anodizing tantalum at in 10 wt % dibasic potassium phosphate/glycerol electrolyte at 453 K. A relatively compact, amorphous layer of NTL-type film material, composed of essentially tantala, was formed above an inner layer of usual high-field-type tantala under the selected conditions of anodizing and drying of the electrolyte. The field for growth of NTL-type film material is compared with for high-field growth. Thus, the thickness of the inner layer is approximately equal to the product of the formation ratio for usual anodic tantala and the final anodizing voltage. © 2002 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
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Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
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Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
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