A neural network approach to online Devanagari handwritten character recognition
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper proposes a neural network based framework to classify online Devanagari characters into one of 46 characters in the alphabet set. The uniqueness of this work is three-fold: (1) The feature extraction is just the Discrete Cosine Transform of the temporal sequence of the character points (utilizing the nature of online data input). We show that if used right, a simple feature set yielded by the DCT can be very reliable for accurate recognition of handwriting, (2) The mode of character input is through a computer mouse, and (3) We have built the online handwritten database of Devanagari characters from scratch, and there are some unique features in the way we have built up the database. Lastly, the testing has been carried on 2760 characters, and recognition rates of up to 97.2% are achieved.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it