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Multiagent Approach for Real-Time Collision Avoidance and Path Replanning for Cranes

2011· article· en· W2005746601 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Computing in Civil Engineering · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicBIM and Construction Integration
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsCollision avoidanceReal-time locating systemMulti-agent systemSAFERMotion planningComputer scienceCollisionPath (computing)Real-time computingCollision detectionCollision avoidance systemEngineeringState (computer science)SimulationArtificial intelligenceComputer securityComputer networkRobot

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Collisions on construction sites are one of the primary causes of fatal accidents. This paper proposes a multiagent-based approach to provide real-time support to the staff of construction projects. Collision avoidance is achieved by informing the crane operators about potential collisions and by providing motion replanning for crane operations. During the planning stage, a three-dimensional (3D) model of the static environment is created, and collision-free motion plans are generated by the agents for the cranes, considering engineering constraints and operation rules. During actual construction work, all mobile objects are tagged when entering the monitored area. A site state agent uses a real-time location system (RTLS), such as an ultra-wideband (UWB) system to collect location data, calculates the poses of the objects on site, and sends this information to other agents. By using this real-time updated information, agents can detect potential collisions and replan the path for the cranes for collision avoidance. A coordinator agent coordinates the movement of cranes by deciding their priorities. The site state agent, coordinator agent, and crane agents can communicate and negotiate with one another to make better decisions. The framework of the multiagent system is described in detail, and a prototype system is developed. Three case studies are used to verify and validate the proposed approach. The benefit of using the agent system is that real-time collision avoidance can be achieved by providing more awareness of the site situation and decision making through communication and negotiation between multiple agents, which results in safer and more productive work environment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.483
Threshold uncertainty score0.446

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.209
Teacher spread0.194 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it