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Record W2007303818 · doi:10.1080/01457630490459120

On Minimization of the Number of Heat Exchangers in Water Networks

2004· article· en· W2007303818 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueHeat Transfer Engineering · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicProcess Optimization and Integration
Canadian institutionsNatural Resources Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMixing (physics)Heat exchangerPinch analysisMinificationComputer scienceSuperstructureEnergy minimizationHeat transferMathematical optimizationThermodynamicsMechanicsMathematicsPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article addresses the problem of minimizing the number of heat exchangers for heat recovery as well as the number of mixing and splitting junctions within water networks while maintaining the energy targets determined by the classical pinch analysis. A new systematic approach is proposed to eliminate the kink points and linearize the composite curves. This is based on a systematic strategy that indicates how to mix and split the water streams in order to modify the shape of the initial composite curves. A new graphical thermodynamic rule that avoids the deterioration of energy targets while minimizing the number of heat transfer units as well as the mixing and splitting network complexity has been formalized. This rule permits the control of the procedure of mixing and splitting on the T-H diagram in order to guarantee the pre-established targets. The proposed approach can be used for either the manual design of heat recovery within water networks or the building of a superstructure with a limited number of feasible design options.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.562
Threshold uncertainty score0.298

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.184
Teacher spread0.179 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it