Geography, Industrial Organization, and Agglomeration
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Machine scores (provisional)
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
- Teacher spread
- 0.178 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
- Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline· verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it
Abstract
This paper makes two contributions to the empirical literature on agglomeration economies. First, the paper uses a unique and rich database in conjunction with mapping software to measure the geographic extent of agglomerative externalities. Previous papers have been forced to assume that agglomeration economies are club goods that operate at a metropolitan scale. Second, the paper tests for the existence of organizational agglomeration economies of the kind studied qualitatively by Saxenian (1994). This is a potentially important source of increasing returns that previous empirical work has not considered. Results indicate that localization economies attenuate rapidly and that industrial organization affects the benefits of agglomeration.
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The record
- Venue
- The Review of Economics and Statistics
- Topic
- Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis
- Field
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance
- Canadian institutions
- University of Toronto
- Funders
- —
- Keywords
- Economies of agglomerationExternalityEconomic geographyEconomies of scaleMetropolitan areaReturns to scaleEconomicsScale (ratio)Dimension (graph theory)Work (physics)EconomyMicroeconomicsGeographyProduction (economics)Engineering
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- yes