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Record W2018894699 · doi:10.5430/elr.v2n1p86

Performance of Francophone Secondary School Leavers in English Structure and Written Expression

2013· article· en· W2018894699 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueEnglish Linguistics Research · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicEFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSyllabusCertificateTest of English as a Foreign LanguageMathematics educationSchool CertificateTest (biology)Subject (documents)FrenchPedagogyEnglish languagePsychologySociologyLinguisticsComputer scienceLibrary science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study looks into the performance in English of Francophone learners in general, and into their mastery of structure and written expression in particular. The informants were 430 pupils who had just obtained the Baccalauréat , the certificate required for admission into tertiary education, and who came from different schools in ten regions of the country. The data were a collection of answers to a TOEFL-like test designed to check these pupils’ knowledge of English structure. The analysis revealed that these pupils did not attain college level English, and the English test they took at the Baccalauréat did not seem to effectively assess knowledge of structure. To ensure that Francophones do perform well in English, there is a need to re-orient the English language syllabus and to use the time allocated to the English subject (3 hours a week for seven years) to teach them the substance of English-medium primary education content. When this is done, they would be able to take the First School Leaving Certificate examination before they complete French-medium secondary education.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.016
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.763
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.016
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.280
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it