Surface-plasmon-based electron acceleration
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this paper, we describe a surface-plasmon-based electron acceleration model, the results of which were supported by our recent experimental observations [S. E. Irvine et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 184801 (2004)]. The model incorporates femtosecond electromagnetic field dynamics and nonlinear electron photoemission characteristics of metallic surfaces. To account for the electromagnetic field structure in space and time, we numerically solve Maxwell's equations in two dimensions. Photoelectron emission is treated quasiclassically in accordance with empirical multiphoton statistics, whereas electron dynamics and energy gain are governed by the Lorentz force. Various aspects of the acceleration mechanism are discussed including surface plasmon coupling and evanescent decay, kinetic energy spectra, angular distributions, angle-resolved energy spectra, and the dependence of maximum energy on the surface electric field.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it