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Record W2021969173 · doi:10.12789/geocanj.2014.41.063

An Integrated Stratigraphic Approach to Investigating Evidence of Paleoearthquakes in Lake Deposits of Eastern Canada

2015· article· en· W2021969173 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueGeoscience Canada · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicGeological formations and processes
Canadian institutionsGeological Survey of CanadaNatural Resources Canada
FundersNatural Resources Canada
KeywordsGeologyCoringStratigraphyStructural basinPaleoseismologyTurbiditeSedimentPaleontologyTerrainSeismologyGeomorphologyGeochemistryFault (geology)TectonicsCartographyDrillingGeography

Abstract

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Seismic shaking can generate mass movements, turbidites, and soft-sediment deformation within lake basins. These ‘disturbed’ deposits may be preserved, and provide a stratigraphic record of paleoearthquakes. A three-dimensional seismo-stratigraphy of the lake deposits can be constructed from a high-density, sub-bottom acoustic profile (SAP) survey, allowing disturbed deposits within the basin to be identified and mapped. Event layers composed of one or more disturbed deposits can be identified within the seismo-stratigraphy, and targeted coring of the lake deposits provides ground-truthing of the disturbed deposits. Analysis of organic or sediment materials sampled from recovered cores allow ages to be assigned to the event layers. Maps depicting the distribution, extent and types of disturbed deposits within each event layer can be compiled by integrating the event layer stratigraphy and the three-dimensional architecture of the lake deposits. An intrabasin, multi-deposit event layer is the likely signature of significant past earthquake shaking, but possible non-seismic triggers also need to be assessed. An earthquake catalogue spanning 16 000 years for central Switzerland exemplifies the results of an integrated seismo- and chrono-stratigraphic approach to paleoseismic investigation. This approach to the investigation of eastern Canadian lake basin(s) has the potential to significantly augment the eastern Canadian earthquake catalogue. Conversely, the absence of seismically-induced disturbed deposits in SAP profiles and in lake core within a given area can help establish negative evidence of paleoseismicity.RÉSUMÉLes secousses sismiques peuvent provoquer des mouvements de terrain, des turbidites, ainsi que la déformation de sédiments meubles dans les bassins lacustres. Ces dépôts « perturbés » lorsque préservés constituent des archives stratigraphiques de ces paléoséismes. Une sismostratigraphie tridimensionnelle des dépôts lacustres peut être élaborée par sondage acoustique haute densité de sédiment (SAP), permettant ainsi de détecter et de cartographier les dépôts perturbés du bassin. Les couches événementielles composées d'un dépôt perturbé ou plus peuvent être détectées par sismostratigraphie, et le carottage ciblé de dépôts lacustres permet de les valider. L’analyse de matériaux organiques ou de sédiments prélevés à partir des carottes permettent de dater les couches événementielles. Des cartes illustrant la distribution, l'étendue et les types de dépôts perturbés au sein de chaque couche événementielle peuvent être compilées en intégrant la stratigraphie de la couche événementielle et l'architecture tridimensionnelle des dépôts lacustres. Une couche événementielle multi-dépôt est la signature probable d’importants tremblements sismiques anciens, sans perdre de vue que d’autres déclencheurs non sismiques puissent être en cause. Un catalogue de séismes couvrant 16 000 ans d’événements dans le centre de la Suisse illustre les résultats d'une approche sismologique et chrono-stratigraphique intégrée de l’histoire paléosismique. Cette approche d’étude de bassins lacustres de l'Est canadien permet d'augmenter considérablement le nombre de séismes du catalogue de l'Est canadien. Inversement, l'absence de dépôts perturbés induits par séisme dans les profils SAP et dans des carottages d’une zone donnée peut contribuer à constituer une preuve de l’absence de paléosismicité.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.015
Threshold uncertainty score0.698

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.178 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it