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Record W2024814499 · doi:10.1080/00358530120082814

Commonwealth Diplomatic Missions a Comparative Empirical Investigation of the Foreign Policy of Five Commonwealth Members

2001· article· en· W2024814499 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Round Table · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCommonwealth, Australian Politics and Federalism
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCommonwealthExplanatory powerForeign policyPolitical scienceGeopoliticsPoliticsInternational relationsRegionalism (politics)Public administrationMiddle powerDevelopment economicsEconomicsDemocracyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

How do Commonwealth members decide to allocate resources to send diplomatic representation to other countries? For a cross-section of 150 countries, the author performs a logistical regression for five Commonwealth countries (Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, Cyprus, Kenya) to determine if Commonwealth membership plays a rôle in the placement of embassies and high commissions abroad. The model takes power, regionalism, and Commonwealth membership into account as explanatory variables to explain the allocation of embassies and high commissions abroad. The findings show the importance of power and geography in allocating resources, suggesting the value of the realist and geopolitical explanations in analysing foreign policy. The only country in the sample that shows any evidence of Commonwealth membership playing a rôle in the allocation of embassies and high commissions is Kenya. other countries to achieve political objectives and to support economic growth. In the following section I will explore arguments for how a Commonwealth state should allocate scarce resources in the conduct of its foreign policy. Then I will test these propositions to see if Commonwealth countries generally allocate resources consistently with the arguments. The conclusion will illustrate what has been learned about Commonwealth members' foreign policy and which questions are raised for future research.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.116
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.131
GPT teacher head0.405
Teacher spread0.274 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it