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Principles of Appropriate Antibiotic Use for Treatment of Acute Bronchitis in Adults

2001· article· en· W2025739213 on OpenAlex

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A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAnnals of Internal Medicine · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicRespiratory and Cough-Related Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineAntibioticsBronchitisIntensive care medicineChronic bronchitisPneumoniaInternal medicineMicrobiology

Abstract

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Position Papers20 March 2001Principles of Appropriate Antibiotic Use for Treatment of Acute Bronchitis in AdultsVincenza Snow, MD, Christel Mottur-Pilson, PhD, and Ralph Gonzales, MD, MSPH, for the American College of Physicians–American Society of Internal Medicine*Vincenza Snow, MD, Christel Mottur-Pilson, PhD, and Ralph Gonzales, MD, MSPH, for the American College of Physicians–American Society of Internal Medicine*Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-134-6-200103200-00020 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail In this guideline, evidence is presented and specific recommendations are made about how clinicians can differentiate between bacterial and viral causes of acute bronchitis and about when the use of antibiotics in acute bronchitis is beneficial. The numbers in square brackets are cross-references to the numbered sections in the accompanying background paper, “Principles of Appropriate Antibiotic Use for Treatment of Acute Bronchitis in Adults: Background,” which is part 2 of this guideline (see pages 521-529).Acute BronchitisAcute bronchitis is a clinical diagnosis, usually referring to an acute respiratory tract infection in which cough, with or without phlegm, is a ...Reference1. Irwin RS, Boulet LP, Cloutier MM, Fuller R, Gold PM, Hoffstein V, et al. . Managing cough as a defense mechanism and as a symptom. A consensus panel report of the American College of Chest Physicians. Chest. 1998;114:133S-181S. [PMID: 0009725800] CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: Vincenza Snow, MD; Christel Mottur-Pilson, PhD; Ralph Gonzales, MD, MSPH*This paper, written by Vincenza Snow, MD, Christel Mottur-Pilson, PhD, and Ralph Gonzales, MD, MSPH, was developed for the Clinical Efficacy Assessment Subcommittee: David C. Dale, MD (Chair); Patricia P. Barry, MD; William E. Golden, MD; Robert D. McCartney, MD; Keith W. Michl, MD; Allan R. Ronald, MD; Sean R. Tunis, MD; Kevin B. Weiss, MD; and Preston L. Winters, MD. Approved by the Board of Regents on 16 July 2000.Annals of Internal Medicine encourages readers to copy and distribute this paper, providing such distribution is not for profit. Commercial distribution is not permitted without the express permission of the publisher.Note: Clinical practice guidelines are “guides” only and may not apply to all patients and all clinical situations. Thus, they are not intended to override clinician judgment. All clinical practice guidelines from the American College of Physicians–American Society of Internal Medicine are considered automatically withdrawn or invalid 5 years after publication or once an update has been issued.Corresponding Author: Customer Service, American College of Physicians–American Society of Internal Medicine, 190 N. Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA 19106.Current Author Addresses: Drs. Snow and Mottur-Pilson: American College of Physicians–American Society of Internal Medicine, 190 N. Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA 19106.Dr. Gonzales: Division of General Internal Medicine, Campus Box B-180, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, 4200 East Ninth Avenue, Denver, CO 80262. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byAntibiotic prescribing patterns for acute respiratory infections in a free clinic network: a pooled cross-sectional study耳鼻咽喉科領域における感染症治療の現状と展望Patient, Provider, and Practice Characteristics Associated with Inappropriate Antimicrobial Prescribing in Ambulatory PracticesChoosing wisely: The Canadian Thoracic Society's list of six things that physicians and patients should questionPrevalence of inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions after the great east Japan earthquake, 2011Antibiotic prescribing for acute bronchitisSystematic Review of Factors Associated with Antibiotic Prescribing for Respiratory Tract InfectionsThe usefulness of low-dose CT scan in elderly patients with suspected acute lower respiratory infection in the emergency roomAppropriate Antibiotic Use for Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in Adults: Advice for High-Value Care From the American College of Physicians and the Centers for Disease Control and PreventionAaron M. Harris, MD, MPH, Lauri A. Hicks, DO, and Amir Qaseem, MD, PhD, MHA, for the High Value Care Task Force of the American College of Physicians and for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention*Using Clinical Vignettes to Assess Quality of Care for Acute Respiratory InfectionsTeaching Shared Decision Making to Family Medicine Residents: A Descriptive Study of a Web-Based TutorialDevelopment and validation of a risk calculator to differentiate flares from infections in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with feverAcute BronchitisPrimary care clinicians’ perceptions about antibiotic prescribing for acute bronchitis: a qualitative studyProtocolo diagnóstico y tratamiento empírico de la bronquitis agudaImpact of clinical decision support on receipt of antibiotic prescriptions for acute bronchitis and upper respiratory tract infectionReturn to play after acute infectious disease in football playersAntibiotic Prescriptions for Upper Respiratory Infection in the Emergency Department: A Population-Based StudyImplementation Research: Beyond the Traditional Randomized Controlled TrialVisit complexity, diagnostic uncertainty, and antibiotic prescribing for acute cough in primary care: a retrospective studyUse of behavioral economics and social psychology to improve treatment of acute respiratory infections (BEARI): rationale and design of a cluster randomized controlled trial [1RC4AG039115-01] - study protocol and baseline practice and provider characteristicsOne size does not fit all: evaluating an intervention to reduce antibiotic prescribing for acute bronchitisAcute cough: The use of antibiotics and health care services in an urban health centre in IsraelEffectiveness of oseltamivir in adults: a meta-analysis of published and unpublished clinical trialsRecomendaciones para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención de la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad en adultos inmunocompetentesA Sustainable Strategy to Prevent Misuse of Antibiotics for Acute Respiratory InfectionsAntibiotic and Bronchodilator Prescribing for Acute Bronchitis in the Emergency DepartmentAntimicrobial StewardshipOutpatient Antibiotic Prescribing in a Low-Risk Veteran Population with Acute Respiratory SymptomsBronchitis (Chest Cold), AcuteNon prescribed sale of antibiotics in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross Sectional StudyWheezing, Bronchiolitis, andBronchitisSelf-reported familiarity with acute respiratory infection guidelines and antibiotic prescribing in primary careAntibiotic use for acute upper respiratory tract infections in a veteran populationAcute BronchitisUpper Respiratory Tract InfectionsAcute respiratory tract infections: When are antibiotics indicated?Amoxicillin and amoxicillin plus clavulanate: a safety reviewAntibiotic Prescriptions for Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in JapanAcute Bronchitis and Volcanic Air Pollution: A Community-Based Cohort Study at Kilauea Volcano, Hawai`i, USAEditorial Commentary: Antibiotics for Treatment of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections: Decreasing Benefit, Increasing Risk, and the Irrelevance of Antimicrobial ResistanceImplementation Research: Beyond the Traditional Randomized Controlled TrialCold Syndrome and Related Diseases - Re-examination of the SyndromeTreatment of acute bronchitis in adults with extract of Pelargonium Sidoides: a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trialAntibiotic Resistance: Modern Principles and Management Strategies to Optimize Outpatient Use of AntibioticsPulmonary and Cardiac Infections in AthletesAdverse drug reactions related to amoxicillin alone and in association with clavulanic acid: data from spontaneous reporting in ItalyZakażenia dróg oddechowych. Antybiotykoterapia – tak czy nie? Długo czy krótko?Aproximación clínica y terapéutica a las infecciones de las vías respiratorias. Documento de Consenso de la Sociedad Andaluza de Enfermedades Infecciosas y de la Sociedad Andaluza de Medicina Familiar y ComunitariaAproximación clínica y terapéutica a las infecciones de las vías respiratorias. Documento de Consenso de la Sociedad Andaluza de Enfermedades Infecciosas y de la Sociedad Andaluza de Medicina Familiar y ComunitariaTreating the Immunocompetent Patient Who Presents with an Upper Respiratory Infection: Pharyngitis, Sinusitis, and BronchitisAppropriate Antibiotic Use for Treatment of Nonspecific Upper Respiratory Infections, Rhinosinusitis, and Acute Bronchitis in AdultsBronchitis (Chest Cold), AcuteAcute coughGroup A StreptococcusAmbulatory Antibiotic Prescribing for Acute Bronchitis and Cough and Hospital Admissions for Respiratory Infections: Time Trends AnalysisResponse to Differences in Antibiotic PrescribingDifferences in antibiotic prescribing among physicians, residents, and nonphysician cliniciansBronchite acutaAcute Infections in Primary Care: Accuracy of Electronic Diagnoses and Electronic Antibiotic PrescribingChronic Cough Due to Acute BronchitisTreatment of Acute Bronchitis in Adults With a Pelargonium Sidoides Preparation (EPs® 7630): A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled TrialThe Use of Antibiotics for Viral Upper Respiratory Tract Infections: An Analysis of Nurse Practitioner and Physician Prescribing Practices in Ambulatory Care, 1997-2001Antibiotic Prescribing for Children With Nasopharyngitis (Common Colds), Upper Respiratory Infections, and Bronchitis Who Have Health-Professional ParentsIncreased Risk of Common Infections in Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes MellitusTrends in antibiotic prescribing for adults in the United States—1995 to 2002Macrolides in cystic fibrosisTrends in Emergency Department Antibiotic Prescribing for Acute Respiratory Tract InfectionsAcute Cough in the ElderlyTrends in Antimicrobial Prescribing for Bronchitis and Upper Respiratory Infections Among Adults and ChildrenEncouraging News From the Antibiotic Resistance FrontChanging Use of Antibiotics in Community-Based Outpatient Practice, 19911999Michael A. Steinman, MD, Ralph Gonzales, MD, MSPH, Jeffrey A. Linder, MD, MPH, and C. Seth Landefeld, MDPredictors of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Prescribing for Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Primary CarePharmacy-Based Intervention to Reduce Antibiotic Use for Acute BronchitisEfficacy and safety of an extract of Pelargonium sidoides (EPs 7630) in adults with acute bronchitisEvaluation and Treatment of Acute Bronchitis at an Academic Teaching ClinicAppropriate use of antibiotics for respiratory infections: review of recent statements and position papersAntibiotic Use and Upper Respiratory Infections: A Survey of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Experience in Wisconsin and MinnesotaAntibiotic treatment of acute bronchitis in smokersMoving from recommendation to implementation and audit: Part 2. Review of interventions and auditPhysicians' Antibiotic Prescribing Habits for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in TurkeyLooking Forward at AnnalsHarold Sox, MD, Editor 20 March 2001Volume 134, Issue 6Page: 518-520KeywordsAntibioticsBronchitisDiagnostic radiologyPathogensPertussisPneumoniaThoraxTreatment guidelinesUpper respiratory tract infectionsVital signs ePublished: 20 March 2001 Issue Published: 20 March 2001 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2001 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.351
Threshold uncertainty score0.384

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.118
GPT teacher head0.395
Teacher spread0.277 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it