Bibliographic record
Abstract
This thick tome of essays, edited by two outstanding international lawyers from Canada, addresses a question of great importance—the shaping of the international legal order at this stage of the development of the United Nations system—to which cause they consider essential the continuous contribution of international lawyers of this world. Further, the editors of the collection also bear in mind the view in certain influential circles in the United States that international law is not binding, besides the equally dismissive attitude of the United States towards international institutions. This collection ultimately seeks to promote the rule of law and human dignity in the world. Before the main text, the editors concisely set the stage in the Introduction for the essays that follow (PP. xiii–xviii). They skilfully trace the development of the international legal order over the ages past, and observe that, in our times, the United States has emerged as...
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.010 | 0.009 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.033 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.016 | 0.014 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.011 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".