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Converging Divergences in Formal and Informal Work: Longitudinal Evidence from Mexico

2015· article· en· 3 citations· W2030870048 on OpenAlex· 10.15173/glj.v6i1.2429

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A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian venueIt was published in a Canadian venue.

No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

The three-model screen

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All three models called this out of scope.

stratum: venue_new · design weight: 2684.25 (the sample is stratified; any rate computed without the weight is wrong)
Claude Opus 4.8OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

Longitudinal study of formal and informal retail work in Mexico; the object is labor markets.

GPT-5.6 (high)OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

The paper studies formal and informal labor in Mexico, not research itself.

Grok 4.5OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

Labor sociology of formal and informal work in Mexico; not about research systems.

Abstract

Analyses of neoliberal labor market restructuring debate whether neoliberalism is homogenizing jobs or polarizing them. Analyses of informal employment debate whether such employment is inferior, and if so, if it is typically a transition or a trap. This paper speaks to both debates, using a three time-point (2006, 2007, 2008) longitudinal survey of retail workers in the state of Tlaxcala, Mexico, to contrast workers' experiences across the spectrum of formal and informal work. Using the longitudinal data, the paper compares workers' trajectories, exploring how they make choices and navigate transitions between more formal and more informal work. A qualitative portion of the survey permits the comparison of people's aspirations and insight into how those aspirations shift overtime.Differences within formal and informal retail sectors loom as large as differences between the two sectors. For example, while formal retail workers earned more and in most cases have greater earnings growth than informal ones, much of the earnings advantage disappears when we excluded formal retail supervisors and managers and focus on rank-and-file workers. Class and gender, in addition to market position, structure differential access to better outcomes. Transitions between formal and informal work are rare in this sample, and progress toward aspirations are very limited for most subgroups. The expansion of retail chains appears to be degrading job quality among informal retail workers (through heightened competition), but without leading to better jobs for the typical employee in the chains. In addition, large numbers of job-seekers without viable alternatives are entering informal retail, once more degrading job quality through added competition.

Stored with the screening record, where it is evidence for the labels above.

The record

Venue
Global Labour Journal
Topic
Taxation and Compliance Studies
Field
Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Canadian institutions
Funders
Keywords
Informal sectorEarningsRestructuringLabour economicsSurvey data collectionBusinessCompetition (biology)OvertimeDemographic economicsEconomicsMarket economyFinance
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes