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Record W2033990287 · doi:10.1109/tcsii.2014.2368262

Adjacent-MBU-Tolerant SEC-DED-TAEC-yAED Codes for Embedded SRAMs

2014· article· en· W2033990287 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicRadiation Effects in Electronics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInterleavingComputer scienceSoft errorError detection and correctionBurst errorParallel computingAlgorithmOverhead (engineering)Bit error rateArithmeticElectronic engineeringDecoding methodsMathematicsEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As technology scaling increases embedded static random access memory bit-cell density, the number of soft errors due to radiation-induced multiple-bit upsets (MBUs) also increases. Traditionally, these errors have been addressed using a simple error correction code (ECC) combined with word interleaving. With continued scaling, however, errors beyond this setup begin to emerge. Although more powerful ECCs exist, they come at an increased overhead in terms of area and latency. Additionally, interleaving adds complexity to the system and may not always be feasible for the given architecture. In this brief, a set of double adjacent error correction (DAEC) codes is modified to provide triple adjacent error correction for a cost of zero additional check-bits over the code's DAEC equivalent, yielding a 2.25× reduction in bit-level soft error rate for a 22-nm MBU error channel model. MATLAB simulation and HDL synthesis results are included for standard 16- and 32-data-bit memory word sizes and compared against existing codes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.953
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.216
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it