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Photolysis of aqueous free chlorine species (HOCl and OCl<sup></sup>) with 254 nm ultraviolet light

2007· article· en· 369 citations· W2045753087 on OpenAlex· 10.1139/s06-052

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A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.
Canadian venueIt was published in a Canadian venue.

No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.153
Teacher spread
0.151 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

The quantum yields of the UV photolysis of free chlorine (OCl – and HOCl) at 254 nm were measured in a series of batch reactor experiments from pH 5 to 10 and at various concentrations. When the concentration of free chlorine is low (3.5 mg Cl/L) to moderate (70 mg Cl/L), the quantum yields of HOCl and OCl – are 1.0 ± 0.1 and 0.9 ± 0.1, respectively. When the concentration increases to higher levels (&gt;70 mg Cl/L), the quantum yield of HOCl photolysis increases significantly, whereas the quantum yield of OCl – photolysis is essentially independent of concentration. In addition, based on the experimental results obtained in this research, a mathematic model was developed that can be used for the prediction of the quantum yield for the UV photolysis of free chlorine at 254 nm. The quantum yields predicted by this model agree very well with the measured data. Also, the dependence of free chlorine decomposition on the fluence (UV dose) and the effect of water quality on the quantum yield of free chlorine species were investigated in this research. Key words: ultraviolet irradiation, free chlorine, fluence, UV dose, quantum yield, disinfection.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science
Topic
Water Treatment and Disinfection
Field
Environmental Science
Canadian institutions
Funders
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Keywords
PhotodissociationQuantum yieldChlorineChemistryUltravioletPhotochemistryDecompositionYield (engineering)Aqueous solutionIrradiationPhysical chemistryMaterials scienceOrganic chemistryFluorescence
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes