Analysis of electrokinetic flow in microfluidic networks
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A general model for electrokinetic flow in a one-to-multi-branch microchannel system is developed. This model can be extended to more complex microfluidic networks. The liquid flow may be generated by applying pressure gradients (pressure-driven flow) or electric fields (electro-osmotic flow) to the microchannels. Phenomenological coefficients in non-equilibrium thermodynamics are employed to describe the effects of channel size and surface electrokinetic properties on microfluidic characteristics. Analytical solutions of the flow rate and the streaming potential (for pressure-driven flow) or the electric current (for electro-osmotic flow) are obtained for each branch-channel, in addition to the distributions of pressure and electric potential. The flow behaviors in such a microchannel network can thus be predicted by these analytical solutions. As examples, a two-section heterogeneous microchannel and a one-to-two-branch microchannel system are analyzed using the derived model.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it