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Regulation of glycogen metabolism in yeast and bacteria

2010· review· en· 422 citations· W2056941858 on OpenAlex· 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2010.00220.x

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Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.

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Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.322
Teacher spread
0.288 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Microorganisms have the capacity to utilize a variety of nutrients and adapt to continuously changing environmental conditions. Many microorganisms, including yeast and bacteria, accumulate carbon and energy reserves to cope with the starvation conditions temporarily present in the environment. Glycogen biosynthesis is a main strategy for such metabolic storage, and a variety of sensing and signaling mechanisms have evolved in evolutionarily distant species to ensure the production of this homopolysaccharide. At the most fundamental level, the processes of glycogen synthesis and degradation in yeast and bacteria share certain broad similarities. However, the regulation of these processes is sometimes quite distinct, indicating that they have evolved separately to respond optimally to the habitat conditions of each species. This review aims to highlight the mechanisms, both at the transcriptional and at the post-transcriptional level, that regulate glycogen metabolism in yeast and bacteria, focusing on selected areas where the greatest increase in knowledge has occurred during the last few years. In the yeast system, we focus particularly on the various signaling pathways that control the activity of the enzymes of glycogen storage. We also discuss our recent understanding of the important role played by the vacuole in glycogen metabolism. In the case of bacterial glycogen, special emphasis is placed on aspects related to the genetic regulation of glycogen metabolism and its connection with other biological processes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
FEMS Microbiology Reviews
Topic
Fungal and yeast genetics research
Field
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Canadian institutions
Funders
Institute of GeneticsEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesEuropean Regional Development FundNational Institute of General Medical SciencesConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasNational Institutes of Health
Keywords
GlycogenBiologyYeastGlycogen synthaseBacteriaBiochemistryMetabolismMicrobial metabolismSaccharomyces cerevisiaeGenetics
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes