Comparison of surface reflectance derived by relative radiometric normalization versus atmospheric correction for generating large-scale Landsat mosaics
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Generating large-scale Landsat mosaics of surface reflectance is challenging because of the tediousness arising from atmospheric correction for a large number of scenes. To find out an alternative approach, we conducted an empirical investigation to compare the surface reflectance derived by relative radiometric normalization versus atmospheric correction using four pairs of adjoining Landsat Thematic Mapper/Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus scenes in northern Canada. Each image was first atmospherically corrected to convert top-of-atmosphere radiance to surface reflectance. One of the converted images in each pair was then respectively used as a reference to radiometrically normalize the other original one for deriving surface reflectance. Comparison of the surface reflectance derived by these two different approaches indicates that they can match reasonably well for different landscapes, atmospheric conditions, and sensors, and the difference measured by root mean square error is no more than 0.0098 for the visible band (Band 3), 0.0271 for the near-infrared band (Band 4), and 0.022 for the middle-infrared band (Band 5). Given such a small difference, we would expect that relative radiometric normalization may be used as an alternative approach for reliable and fast retrieval of surface reflectance from Landsat data for generating mosaics of surface reflectance over large areas, overcoming the tediousness arising from atmospheric correction for a large number of scenes.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it