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Quantifying the roles of immigration and chance in shaping prokaryote community structure

2005· article· en· 1,882 citations· W2068381362 on OpenAlex· 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00956.x

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Abstract

Naturally occurring populations of bacteria and archaea are vital to life on the earth and are of enormous practical significance in medicine, engineering and agriculture. However, the rules governing the formation of such communities are still poorly understood, and there is a need for a usable mathematical description of this process. Typically, microbial community structure is thought to be shaped mainly by deterministic factors such as competition and niche differentiation. Here we show, for a wide range of prokaryotic communities, that the relative abundance and frequency with which different taxa are observed in samples can be explained by a neutral community model (NCM). The NCM, which is a stochastic, birth-death immigration process, does not explicitly represent the deterministic factors and therefore cannot be a complete or literal description of community assembly. However, its success suggests that chance and immigration are important forces in shaping the patterns seen in prokaryotic communities.

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The record

Venue
Environmental Microbiology
Topic
Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
Field
Environmental Science
Canadian institutions
Funders
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilMcGill University
Keywords
BiologyEcologyCommunity structureCompetition (biology)Process (computing)ImmigrationRange (aeronautics)TaxonProkaryoteArchaeaEvolutionary biologyLawComputer scienceBacteria
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes