NUMERICAL MODELING OF DEBRIS IMPACTS USING THE SPH METHOD
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The significance of coastal forests as a protection barrier against tsunami waves has been of particular interest following recent tsunami events. Coastal forests have been shown to attenuate tsunami-induced inundation and are believed to be capable of reducing the propagation of tsunami-borne debris onshore. The current paper aims to examine the suitability of using a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) model to (1) simulate debris impact forces acting on a structure and (2) to determine if it is possible for a small coastal forest to attenuate tsunami-borne debris. The results of this study indicate that the SPH model utilized was able to reasonably replicate the hydrodynamic forces acting on structures and the water surface elevation, but was not able to reproduce the large debris impact forces observed in an experimental test program. However, the authors concluded that coastal forests can potentially provide protection against floating debris.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it