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Record W2072769707 · doi:10.1097/tld.0b013e3181c29db0

How Often and How Much?

2009· article· en· W2072769707 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueTopics in Language Disorders · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicReading and Literacy Development
Canadian institutionsKootenay Association for Science & Technology
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIntervention (counseling)PsychologySet (abstract data type)LiteracyResponse to interventionDevelopmental psychologyComputer sciencePedagogyPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article describes the current state of evidence regarding treatment intensity of print referencing intervention. Although studies of print referencing intervention demonstrate overall net positive impacts for children's emergent literacy development, researchers have yet to identify explicitly how often children should experience print referencing for these positive impacts to occur. Six print referencing intervention studies are identified in the literature and reviewed for differences in how often and how much print referencing intervention is delivered. Using the framework set out by S. F. Warren, M. E. Fey, and P. J. Yoder (2007), this article specifically discusses and compares variations in 5 treatment intensity variables (dose, dose form, dose frequency, total intervention duration, and cumulative intervention intensity) for the 6 studies of print referencing intervention. Effect-size estimates suggest a trend toward moderate effects of more intensive print referencing intervention and large effects for relatively less intensive print referencing intervention. This trend however is likely confounded by other contextual, individual, and treatment intensity factors. Therefore, suggestions for ongoing research exploring the differential effects of intensity of print referencing intervention are presented.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.896
Threshold uncertainty score0.343

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.285
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it