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Correlation of Alzheimer Disease Neuropathologic Changes With Cognitive Status: A Review of the Literature

2012· review· en· 2,084 citations· W2074274706 on OpenAlex· 10.1097/nen.0b013e31825018f7

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Machine scores (provisional)

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Opus teacher head0.055
GPT teacher head0.366
Teacher spread
0.311 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Clinicopathologic correlation studies are critically important for the field of Alzheimer disease (AD) research. Studies on human subjects with autopsy confirmation entail numerous potential biases that affect both their general applicability and the validity of the correlations. Many sources of data variability can weaken the apparent correlation between cognitive status and AD neuropathologic changes. Indeed, most persons in advanced old age have significant non-AD brain lesions that may alter cognition independently of AD. Worldwide research efforts have evaluated thousands of human subjects to assess the causes of cognitive impairment in the elderly, and these studies have been interpreted in different ways. We review the literature focusing on the correlation of AD neuropathologic changes (i.e. β-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles) with cognitive impairment. We discuss the various patterns of brain changes that have been observed in elderly individuals to provide a perspective for understanding AD clinicopathologic correlation and conclude that evidence from many independent research centers strongly supports the existence of a specific disease, as defined by the presence of Aβ plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Although Aβ plaques may play a key role in AD pathogenesis, the severity of cognitive impairment correlates best with the burden of neocortical neurofibrillary tangles.

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The record

Venue
Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology
Topic
Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
Field
Medicine
Canadian institutions
University of British Columbia
Funders
National Institute on AgingDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeAlzheimer's AssociationMedical Research CouncilAlzheimer's SocietyAlzheimer Forschung Initiative
Keywords
CognitionAlzheimer's diseasePsychologyDiseaseNeuroscienceNeuropathologyCorrelationAutopsyCognitive impairmentPostmortem studiesAffect (linguistics)Senile plaquesPathologyMedicine
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes