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Guidelines for the grading of tinnitus severity: the results of a working group commissioned by the British Association of Otolaryngologists, Head and Neck Surgeons, 1999

2001· article· en· W2080805836 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueClinical Otolaryngology · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicHearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
Canadian institutionsSt. Thomas Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTinnitusMedicineGrading (engineering)AudiologyPopulationHearing lossCategorizationOtorhinolaryngologyEpidemiologySurgeryInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Tinnitus is a common experience with up to one third of the adult population experiencing it at some time in their life. Less than 1% of the adult population have tinnitus of sufficient severity to affect their quality of life seriously (although up to 8% may seek medical advice about it). Much of the severity of tinnitus relates to the individuals' psychological response to the abnormal tinnitus signal. The prevalence of tinnitus increases in association with high frequency hearing loss. There is, unfortunately, no diagnostic test that either confirms the presence of tinnitus or its severity. Currently there is no satisfactory severity grading system. A five-point severity grading scheme is therefore proposed and the entry criteria detailed. The five severity points are: slight, mild, moderate, severe and catastrophic. Categorization as 'severe' or 'catastrophic' should be, by epidemiological definition, very rare. General guidance, theory and evidential support are contained within.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.046
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.222
Threshold uncertainty score0.962

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.046
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.165
GPT teacher head0.383
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it