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Record W2083021227 · doi:10.1080/03632415.2013.848345

Gutting Canada's Fisheries Act: No Fishery, No Fish Habitat Protection

2013· article· en· W2083021227 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueFisheries · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicFish Ecology and Management Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of CalgaryDalhousie University
FundersGovernment of Canada
KeywordsFisheryThreatened speciesEndangered speciesLegislationFisheries managementHabitatBusinessHatcherySustainabilityFisheries lawFish <Actinopterygii>EcologyFishingPolitical scienceBiologyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Revisions to Canada's national fisheries legislation have eviscerated the country's ability and responsibility to protect most fish habitat. Changes to the Fisheries Act, passed by Parliament in 2012 and supported by new regulations in 2013, stipulate that habitat will now be protected only for fish that are considered part of a fishery or that support a fishery. The habitats of most freshwater fish species in Canada, including the majority of threatened and endangered fishes, will no longer be protected. Contrary to responsible management practices for the protection of native fishes, the act now inadvertently prioritizes habitat protection for some nonnative species—even hatchery-produced hybrids—as long as they are part of a fishery. Changes to the Fisheries Act were not supported by scientific advice (contrary to government policy) and are inconsistent with an ecosystem-based approach to management. Politically motivated dismantling of habitat protection provisions in the Fisheries Act erases 40 years of enlightened and responsible legislation and diminishes Canada's ability to fulfill its national and international obligations to protect, conserve, and sustainably use aquatic biodiversity. RESUMEN Las revisiones de la legislación pesquera de Canadá han desentrañado la habilidad y responsabilidad del país para proteger la mayor parte de los hábitats para peces. Los cambios al Acta Pesquera canadiense, aprobados por el parlamento en 2012 y apoyados por nuevas regulaciones establecidas en 2013, señalan que se protegerá el hábitat sólo de aquellas especies de peces que sean parte u objetivo de una pesquería. Los hábitats del grueso de las especies de peces de agua dulce de Canadá, incluyendo gran parte de los peces amenazados y en peligro, ya no estarán protegidos. En oposición a las prácticas de manejo responsable para la protección de especies nativas, inadvertidamente el acta prioriza la protección del hábitat de algunas especies de peces no nativas e incluso de especies híbridas—producidas en criaderos—en tanto éstas formen parte de una pesquería. Los cambios al acta pesquera no fueron apoyados por la información científica (contrario a la política de gobierno) y éstos son inconsistentes con el enfoque de manejo de pesquerías basado en el ecosistema. Motivado por intereses políticos, el retiro de la protección del hábitat estipulado en dicha Acta Pesquera, elimina 40 años de legislación responsable y merma la habilidad de Canadá de cumplimentar sus obligaciones nacionales e internacionales de proteger, conservar y utilizar de forma sostenible su biodiversidad acuática.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.577
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0250.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.165
Teacher spread0.158 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it