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Spasm of the Near Reflex Triggered by Disruption of Normal Binocular Vision

2004· article· en· W2084067989 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueOptometry and Vision Science · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicOphthalmology and Eye Disorders
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBinocular visionOptometryCycloplegiaMiosisOphthalmologyMedicinePupillary reflexReflexMonocularPupillary light reflexVisual acuityPsychologyPupilOpticsAnesthesiaNeuroscienceRefractive error

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A 26-year-old healthy female was referred by her optometrist to the binocular vision clinic of our institution for the investigation of an accommodative spasm occurring during monocular conditions. Corrected binocular visual acuity was 20/20 (6/6), with normal pupils and good ocular alignment. When the fellow eye was covered, visual acuity was <20/200 (6/60) in each eye, miosis was present in both eyes, and the occluded eye was in esodeviation, indicating a spasm of the near reflex. The spasm disappeared when a translucent occluder was used instead of an opaque black occluder. Further investigation permitted us to establish that dioptric and nondioptric blur, as well as reduced light transmission, also triggered the spasm of the near reflex, but only for specific power, opacity, or density. Cycloplegia did not eliminate the spasm. Comparisons are made with the single other similar case found in the literature. Assumptions are made as to the possible causes of that intermittent spasm.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.706
Threshold uncertainty score0.437

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.424
Teacher spread0.412 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it