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A Community-Based Tourism Model: Its Conception and Use

2008· article· en· 745 citations· W2086644608 on OpenAlex· 10.1080/09669580802159594

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Abstract

Community participation in the tourism planning process is advocated as a way of implementing sustainable tourism. There are, however, few studies that detail tangible and practical ways to promote or measure participation. This paper reviews the principal theories used to discuss community participation, including the ‘ladder of citizen participation’, power redistribution, collaboration processes and social capital creation. These theories form the basis for defining a community-based tourism (CBT) model. The paper shows how this model can be used to assess participation levels in a study site, and suggests further actions required. The model is applied in a case study in Palawan, the Philippines, where an indigenous community previously initiated a community-based ecotourism project. The project resulted in a number of problems, including conflicts with non-indigenous stakeholders. The model identifies the current situation of the project and provides suggestions for improvement.

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The record

Venue
Journal of Sustainable Tourism
Topic
Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research
Field
Social Sciences
Canadian institutions
Funders
Asia UniversityUniversity of WaterlooUniversity of Asia PacificUniversity of the Pacific
Keywords
TourismIndigenousEcotourismSocial capitalSustainable tourismRedistribution (election)Community participationProcess (computing)Community developmentBusinessPublic relationsSociologyPolitical scienceEconomic growthEconomicsComputer scienceSocial sciencePolitics
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes