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Record W2087413773 · doi:10.1002/spe.724

Declarative generation of synthetic XML data

2006· article· en· W2087413773 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueSoftware Practice and Experience · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Database Systems and Queries
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceXMLBenchmarkingXML Schema (W3C)Programming languageSchema (genetic algorithms)Synthetic dataGenerator (circuit theory)Software engineeringXML validationInformation retrievalArtificial intelligenceWorld Wide WebDocument type definition

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Synthetic data can be extremely useful in testing and evaluating algorithms, tools and systems. Most synthetic data generators available today are the result of individual benchmarking efforts. Typically, these are complex programs in which the specifications of both the structure and the contents of the data are hard‐coded . As a result, it is often difficult to customize these tools for producing synthetic data tailored for specific needs. In this article, we describe the ToXgene synthetic data generator, which is a declarative tool for generating realistic XML data for benchmarking as well as testing purposes. We present our template specification language, which consists of augmenting XML Schema with probabilistic models that guide the data‐generation process. We discuss the architecture of our current implementation and we argue about ToXgene's usefulness by discussing experimental results as well as describing two projects that use our tool. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.861
Threshold uncertainty score0.329

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.004
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.055
GPT teacher head0.319
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it