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Changes in forest productivity across Alaska consistent with biome shift

2011· article· en· 353 citations· W2096016007 on OpenAlex· 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01598.x

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Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.

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Opus teacher head0.042
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread
0.185 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Global vegetation models predict that boreal forests are particularly sensitive to a biome shift during the 21st century. This shift would manifest itself first at the biome's margins, with evergreen forest expanding into current tundra while being replaced by grasslands or temperate forest at the biome's southern edge. We evaluated changes in forest productivity since 1982 across boreal Alaska by linking satellite estimates of primary productivity and a large tree-ring data set. Trends in both records show consistent growth increases at the boreal-tundra ecotones that contrast with drought-induced productivity declines throughout interior Alaska. These patterns support the hypothesized effects of an initiating biome shift. Ultimately, tree dispersal rates, habitat availability and the rate of future climate change, and how it changes disturbance regimes, are expected to determine where the boreal biome will undergo a gradual geographic range shift, and where a more rapid decline.

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The record

Venue
Ecology Letters
Topic
Climate change and permafrost
Field
Earth and Planetary Sciences
Canadian institutions
Funders
Canadian Forest ServiceNational Science Foundation
Keywords
BiomeEcologyProductivityGeographyTundraEnvironmental scienceAgroforestryEcosystemBiology
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes