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A genomic storm in critically injured humans

2011· article· en· 1,223 citations· W2097364950 on OpenAlex· 10.1084/jem.20111354

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A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

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Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread
0.258 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Human survival from injury requires an appropriate inflammatory and immune response. We describe the circulating leukocyte transcriptome after severe trauma and burn injury, as well as in healthy subjects receiving low-dose bacterial endotoxin, and show that these severe stresses produce a global reprioritization affecting >80% of the cellular functions and pathways, a truly unexpected "genomic storm." In severe blunt trauma, the early leukocyte genomic response is consistent with simultaneously increased expression of genes involved in the systemic inflammatory, innate immune, and compensatory antiinflammatory responses, as well as in the suppression of genes involved in adaptive immunity. Furthermore, complications like nosocomial infections and organ failure are not associated with any genomic evidence of a second hit and differ only in the magnitude and duration of this genomic reprioritization. The similarities in gene expression patterns between different injuries reveal an apparently fundamental human response to severe inflammatory stress, with genomic signatures that are surprisingly far more common than different. Based on these transcriptional data, we propose a new paradigm for the human immunological response to severe injury.

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The record

Venue
The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Topic
Immune Response and Inflammation
Field
Immunology and Microbiology
Canadian institutions
University of TorontoSt. Michael's Hospital
Funders
National Center for Advancing Translational SciencesNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNational Institute of General Medical Sciences
Keywords
TranscriptomeImmune systemInnate immune systemInflammationGeneImmunologyBiologySystemic inflammatory response syndromeCytokine stormMedicineGene expressionBioinformaticsGeneticsSepsisInternal medicineDisease
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes