Assessment of effects of packet loss on speech quality in VoIP
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper investigates the effects of packet loss on speech quality in Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) applications by using ITU-T G.107, the E-model, whose parameters currently only cover limited VoIP scenarios. Several packet loss rates, packet sizes and error concealment techniques for codec G.729 are examined. Mean Opinion Score (MOS) is used as an index for speech quality and is measured by Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality (PESQ) algorithm. These effects on speech quality are assessed in the equipment impairment factor domain and then formulated into the E-model. The validation test shows good accuracy of the proposed formula, the prediction errors range between /spl mnplus/0.10 MOS for most cases with an absolute maximum of 0.14 MOS.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it