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Record W2100256715 · doi:10.1109/nnsp.1994.366042

Acoustic echo cancellation for hands-free telephony using neural networks

2002· article· en· W2100256715 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaInstituto de Telecomunicações
KeywordsLoudspeakerEcho (communications protocol)Sigmoid functionTelephonyComputer scienceTransfer functionArtificial neural networkClipping (morphology)Speech recognitionSIGNAL (programming language)Piecewise linear functionActivation functionAcousticsFunction (biology)Artificial intelligenceTelecommunicationsEngineeringMathematicsPhysicsElectrical engineeringComputer network

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

One of the limitations of linear adaptive echo cancellers in hands-free environments is their inability to effectively cancel nonlinearities which are generated mainly in the loudspeaker during large signal peaks. The soft-clipping effect encountered when large signals are applied to the loudspeaker is modelled in a neural network using a piecewise linear/sigmoid activation function. A three-layer fully adaptive feedforward network is used to model the room/speakerphone transfer function using the special activation function. This network structure improves the ERLE performance by 10 dB at low to medium loudspeaker volumes compared to a NLMS echo canceller.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.887
Threshold uncertainty score0.567

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.236
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations9
Published2002
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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