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A naive Bayes model to predict coupling between seventransmembrane domain receptors and G-proteins

2003· article· en· W2102803266 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueBioinformatics · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicMachine Learning in Bioinformatics
Canadian institutionsAstraZeneca (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsG protein-coupled receptorComputational biologyProtein sequencingBayesian probabilityTransmembrane domainBayes' theoremComputer scienceCoupling (piping)BiologyArtificial intelligenceBioinformaticsMachine learningPeptide sequenceGeneticsReceptorGene

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

MOTIVATION: An understanding of the coupling between a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) and a specific class of heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins (G-proteins) is vital for further comprehending the function of the receptor within a cell. However, predicting G-protein coupling based on the amino acid sequence of a receptor has been a daunting task. While experimental data for G-protein coupling exist, published models that rely on sequence based prediction are few. In this study, we have developed a Naive Bayes model to successfully predict G-protein coupling specificity by training over 80 GPCRs with known coupling. Each intracellular domain of GPCRs was treated as a discrete random variable, conditionally independent of one another. In order to determine the conditional probability distributions of these variables, ClustalW-generated phylogenetic trees were used as an approximation for the clustering of the intracellular domain sequences. The sampling of an intracellular domain sequence was achieved by identifying the cluster containing the homologue with the highest sequence similarity. RESULTS: Out of 55 GPCRs validated, the model yielded a correct classification rate of 72%. Our model also predicted multiple G-protein coupling for most of the GPCRs in the validation set. The Bayesian approach in this work offers an alternative to the experimental approach in order to answer the biological problem of GPCR/G-protein coupling selectivity. AVAILABILITY: Academic users should send their request for the perl program for calculating likelihood probabilities at jack.cao@astrazeneca.com. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The materials can be viewed at http://www.astrazeneca-montreal.com/AZRDM_info/supporting_info.pdf.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.192
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.241
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it