Effects of Different Insertion Methods on Reducing Needle Deflection
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Needle steering in medical procedures has attracted considerable attention in recent years. For example, in prostate brachytherapy, it is desired to insert a flexible beveled-tip needle with minimum deflection. To date, different methods of insertion which incorporate needle rotation about its insertion axis have been proposed in order to reduce needle deflection and target displacement. In this paper, needle deflection resulting from different methods of insertion are compared with our "model-based" method which estimates the amount of needle deflection using Euler-Bernoulli beam equations. Experiments are performed in gelatin phantoms and animal tissue. The results show that the proposed "model-based" method reduces the amount of needle deflection more than other methods. In this paper, some factors for choosing the appropriate method of insertion are also discussed.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it