GSK-3β in mouse fibroblasts controls wound healing and fibrosis through an endothelin-1–dependent mechanism
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Post-publication record
- Nature
- Retraction
- Reason
- False/Forged Authorship;
- Date
- 11/3/2008 0:00
- Flagged by OpenAlex?
- Yes
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Abstract
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is a widely expressed and highly conserved serine/threonine protein kinase encoded by 2 genes, GSK3A and GSK3B. GSK-3 is thought to be involved in tissue repair and fibrogenesis, but its role in these processes is currently unknown. To investigate the function of GSK-3beta in fibroblasts, we generated mice harboring a fibroblast-specific deletion of Gsk3b and evaluated their wound-healing and fibrogenic responses. We have shown that Gsk3b-conditional-KO mice (Gsk3b-CKO mice) exhibited accelerated wound closure, increased fibrogenesis, and excessive scarring compared with control mice. In addition, Gsk3b-CKO mice showed elevated collagen production, decreased cell apoptosis, elevated levels of profibrotic alpha-SMA, and increased myofibroblast formation during wound healing. In cultured Gsk3b-CKO fibroblasts, adhesion, spreading, migration, and contraction were enhanced. Both Gsk3b-CKO mice and fibroblasts showed elevated expression and production of endothelin-1 (ET-1) compared with control mice and cells. Antagonizing ET-1 reversed the phenotype of Gsk3b-CKO fibroblasts and mice. Thus, GSK-3beta appears to control the progression of wound healing and fibrosis by modulating ET-1 levels. These results suggest that targeting the GSK-3beta pathway or ET-1 may be of benefit in controlling tissue repair and fibrogenic responses in vivo.
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The record
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Topic
- Wnt/β-catenin signaling in development and cancer
- Field
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Canadian institutions
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research InstituteMount Sinai HospitalWestern University
- Funders
- Canadian Arthritis NetworkOntario Ministry of Research and InnovationSchulich School of Medicine and DentistryCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchArthritis Society
- Keywords
- Wound healingFibrosisMechanism (biology)Endothelin 1FibroblastMedicineEndothelin receptorCell biologyPathologyChemistryBiologyInternal medicineImmunologyBiochemistryIn vitroReceptor
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- yes