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Record W2111809960 · doi:10.1109/ipdps.2010.5470430

ADEPT scalability predictor in support of adaptive resource allocation

2010· article· en· W2111809960 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicDistributed and Parallel Computing Systems
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Windsor
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceSpeedupScalabilityScheduling (production processes)Distributed computingAdeptImplementationMachine learningParallel computingSoftware engineeringDatabase

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Adaptive resource allocation with different numbers of machine nodes provides more flexibility and significantly better potential performance for local job and grid scheduling. With the emergence of parallel computing in every-day life on multi-core systems, such schedulers will likely increase in practical relevance. A major reason why adaptive schedulers are not yet practically used is lacking knowledge of the scalability curves of the applications. Existing white-box approaches for scalability prediction are too expensive to apply them routinely. We present ADEPT, a speedup and runtime prediction tool, which is inexpensive and easy-to-use. ADEPT employs a black-box model and can be practically applied at large scale without user or administrator involvement. ADEPT requires neither program analysis and measurements nor user guesses but makes highly accurate predictions with only few observations of application runtime over different numbers of nodes/cores. ADEPT performs efficient model fitting by introducing an envelope-derivation technique to constrain the search. Additionally, ADEPT is capable of handling deviations from the underlying model by detection and automatic correction of anomalies via a fluctuation metric and by considering specific scalability patterns via multi-phase modeling. ADEPT also performs reliability judgment with potential proposal for placement of additional observations. Using MPI and OpenMP implementations of the NAS benchmarks and seven real applications, we demonstrate the effectiveness and high prediction accuracy of ADEPT for both speedup and runtime prediction, including interpolative and extrapolative cases, and show the capability of ADEPT to successfully handle special cases.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.643
Threshold uncertainty score0.278

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.231
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it