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Record W2113523011 · doi:10.1109/ccece.2011.6030700

Comparison of apartment building heating control systems

2011· article· en· W2113523011 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Control Systems Optimization
Canadian institutionsOntario Tech University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBoiler (water heating)Radiator (engine cooling)Heating systemPID controllerControl systemApartmentTemperature controlController (irrigation)Automotive engineeringWater heatingComputer scienceEngineeringControl engineeringControl theory (sociology)Control (management)Mechanical engineeringWaste managementElectrical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper presents a case study that displays benefits of replacing the control system of an apartment buildings radiator heating system and domestic hot water system with a PID controller. The original control system was inefficient and resulted in unnecessary stress on the boilers as the result of them turning on and off at a greater frequency than required. By comparing collected data for both heating systems boiler operation and system temperatures, it was found that the new PID controller reduces the frequency at which boilers are fired as well as lowering the gas consumption of the heating systems. To allow the controllers to be compared using the same circumstances such as outside temperature and set points a simulation was created. The simulation showed an average of 55% less boiler firings and 20% reduction in gas usage for the radiator system.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.959
Threshold uncertainty score0.376

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.258
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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