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Record W2117426831 · doi:10.1111/capa.12070

Encouraging entrepreneurship with innovation vouchers: Recent experience, lessons, and research directions

2014· article· en· W2117426831 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Public Administration · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicCommunity Development and Social Impact
Canadian institutionsLethbridge College
Fundersnot available
KeywordsVoucherSubsidyEntrepreneurshipPolitical scienceFood serviceWelfare economicsBusinessHumanitiesBusiness administrationEconomic growthMarketingEconomicsArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Innovation vouchers are widely used internationally by governments to support emerging small business. Traditionally, vouchers were used to subsidize social benefits such as food, education or health services, but are increasingly used to stimulate entrepreneurial effort. Innovation vouchers are usually given to small firms to subsidize the cost of business or technical services from external providers. This enables the company to have more control over their development activities, while sustaining the external service providers. International and Canadian experience suggests considerable congruence in program design but, in some settings, special features have been devised to address local business needs and development priorities. A largely untapped body of evidence could be used to assess the impact of this tool and opportunities for refinement and application. Sommaire Les coupons pour l'innovation sont largement utilisés par les gouvernements à l'échelle internationale afin de soutenir les petites entreprises émergentes. Traditionnellement, les coupons étaient utilisés pour subventionner les avantages sociaux comme les repas, l'éducation ou les services de santé, mais ils servent de plus en plus à stimuler l'effort entrepreneurial. Les coupons pour l'innovation sont habituellement donnés à de petites entreprises afin de subventionner les coûts d'affaires ou les services techniques des fournisseurs externes. Cela permet à l'entreprise de mieux contrôler ses activités de développement, tout en maintenant les fournisseurs de services externes. L'expérience internationale et canadienne laisse entendre une remarquable congruence dans la conception des programmes, mais dans certains milieux, des caractéristiques spéciales ont été conçues pour répondre aux besoins des entreprises locales et aux priorités de développement. Un ensemble de données disponibles essentiellement non exploité pourrait être utilisé pour évaluer l'impact de cet outil et les possibilités d'amélioration et d'application.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.898
Threshold uncertainty score0.899

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.180
GPT teacher head0.334
Teacher spread0.154 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it