An Adaptive-Scaling Algorithm for OFDM PAR Reduction Using Active Constellation Extension
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The active constellation extension (ACE) technique is a lossless (in terms of throughput) peak-to-average power ratio (PAR) reduction technique that adaptively extends the signal constellation while ensuring that the minimum distance between any two constellation points does not decrease. However, this technique increases the average transmit power. In this paper, we propose an adaptive-scaling algorithm for the implementation of ACE. This algorithm, based on the clipping and filtering technique, uses only the peak samples of clipping noise to reduce PAR. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better PAR reduction, lower complexity and smaller BER than the previously proposed Smart Gradient-Project ACE algorithm.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it