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Record W2119293362 · doi:10.1007/s10540-005-2882-9

Thyroid Hormone and the Energetic Cost of Keeping Body Temperature

2005· review· en· W2119293362 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueBioscience Reports · 2005
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAdipose Tissue and Metabolism
Canadian institutionsJewish General HospitalMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIconCitationDownloadTable of contentsComputer scienceLibrary scienceInformation retrievalWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

By definition, homeothermic species maintain their core temperature (Tc) regu-lated within narrow limits. In most of these species, the hypothalamic thermostat is set somewhere between 36 and 38C, and Tc is tightly kept there, in spite of highly variable ambient temperatures. Several mechanisms to maintain body temperature have been selected during evolution. Vasoconstriction and piloerec-tion are mechanisms to save heat, while vasodilatation, sweating and perspiration are mechanisms to rapidly dissipate heat. To maintain temperature in environ-ments usually colder than Tc, homeothermic species need to produce more heat than poikilothermic species. Energy transformations generate heat simply by virtue of the laws of thermodynamics and so the energy transformations inherent to life generate heat. Such heat, generated as byproduct of cell vital functions, is called obligatory thermogenesis (OT) and is expectedly higher in homeothermic species, as a consequence of which metabolic rate is substantially higher in these species than in poikilothermic species (Else and Hulbert, 1981). In addition to having a higher OT, homeothermic species can also activate specific mechanisms

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.995
Threshold uncertainty score0.601

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.328
Teacher spread0.301 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it