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Record W2129275955 · doi:10.1109/pcicon.2011.6085883

How safe is the insulation system of rotating machines operating in gas groups B, C & D?

2011· article· en· W2129275955 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicElectrical Fault Detection and Protection
Canadian institutionsGeneral Electric (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPartial dischargeCorona dischargeStatorElectromagnetic coilInsulation systemIgnition systemAutomotive engineeringElectric arcExplosive materialVoltageNuclear engineeringEnvironmental scienceHazardous wasteSPARK (programming language)Electrical engineeringCorona (planetary geology)EngineeringComputer scienceWaste managementChemistryPhysicsElectrodeAerospace engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The safe operation of electrical rotating machines in Chemical, Oil and Gas industrial environments where hazardous gas may be present is of primary concern. There are numerous publications available on the subject of arc and spark at various locations within rotating electric machines. Various techniques have been used to minimize corona discharge activity in high voltage stator windings. To understand the impact of discharge activity in a hazardous environment, few manufacturers have tested or provided such data. To ensure safe operation of machines in these environments, it is necessary to determine and understand the levels of partial discharge (PD) and corona discharge activities. PD and corona discharge activities are phenomena related to the applied voltage. There are many other design and environmental related factors that can cause variation in the level of discharge activity. It is believed that if the PD or corona discharge activity exceeds certain limits, it may ignite a specific explosive gas or vapor of gas as defined in the IEC Std. 60079-15. To assess the safe operation of insulation systems of 6.6 kV to 13.8 kV, the steady state ignition tests, called Incendivity testing was performed on stator windings in gas groups B, C, and D as specified in IEC Std. 60079-15. The contributing factors and mitigation of discharge activity will also be discussed in this paper.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.891
Threshold uncertainty score0.259

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.202 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it