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Record W2131799970 · doi:10.5539/jedp.v1n1p154

Non-formal Education Programmes and Poverty Reduction among Young Adults in Southern Senatorial District, Cross River State, Nigeria

2011· article· en· W2131799970 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Educational and Developmental Psychology · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPoverty, Education, and Child Welfare
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPovertyPoverty reductionVocational educationSocioeconomicsLocal government areaFormal educationLocal governmentGovernment (linguistics)GeographySample (material)Stratified samplingDemographyPsychologyEconomic growthSociologyMedicinePedagogyEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The study investigated the influence of non-formal education programmes on poverty reduction among youngadults in southern senatorial district of Cross River State, Nigeria between 2000-2005. Three hypotheses werepostulated and tested. Data were collected using the Poverty Reduction Inventory (PRI). The stratified randomsampling technique was used based on location (Local Councils and existing political wards) to select four localgovernment areas and forty local wards. From these local government areas and wards, simple random samplingtechnique was employed to select two local government areas and thirty wards from which three hundred (300)youths were selected as sample for the study. Data collected were analysed using analysis of variance andindependent t-test analysis. Results obtained showed that acquisition of vocational skills lead to a significantreduction of poverty among young adults, and participants’ age on skill acquisition programmes significantly,influenced poverty reduction. Similarly, the results revealed that there is no significant difference in povertyreduction between male and female youths. On the basis of these findings recommendations were made.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.117
Threshold uncertainty score0.530

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.294
Teacher spread0.283 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it