Flood management under rapid urbanisation and industrialisation in flood-prone areas: a need for serious consideration
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
An increasing proportion of the world's population is living and working in flood-prone areas. There are no indications that this tendency will change. In the rural areas we may observe improvements in agricultural production and an increase in the value of crops, farm buildings, water management facilities and infrastructure. In addition, due to urbanisation, industrialisation and improving standards of living, especially in the emerging countries, the value of property, buildings and infrastructure has significantly increased and will further increase in future. Especially in flood-prone areas in South and East Asia we may observe a very rapid growth of urban areas. In order to cope with this growth of new urban areas reclamation has very often taken place in nearby low-lying areas. From a flood protection and water management point of view this implies removal of storage areas and increase in urban drainage discharges. The paper presents the various developments and their consequences with respect to flood management. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Une proportion croissante de la population mondiale vit et travaille dans des zones à risque d'inondation. Et il n'y a aucune indication que cette tendance puisse changer. Dans les secteurs ruraux on peut observer des améliorations de la production agricole et une augmentation de la valeur des récoltes, des bâtiments de ferme, ainsi que des équipements et infrastructure de gestion de l'eau. En outre, en raison de l'urbanisation, de l'industrialisation et de l'augmentation du niveau de vie, particulièrement dans les pays émergents, la valeur des terres, des bâtiments et des infrastructures a sensiblement augmenté et augmentera encore dans l'avenir. Particulièrement dans des zones à risque de l'Asie du Sud et de l'Est on peut observer une croissance très rapide des secteurs urbains. Afin de faire face à cette urbanisation croissante, des zones basses voisines ont souvent fait l'objet de réhabilitation. Du point de vue de la protection contre les inondations et de la gestion de l'eau, ceci implique le déplacement de la zone de stockage et l'augmentation des débits du drainage urbain. L'article présente ces divers développements et leurs conséquences en ce qui concerne la protection contre les inondations. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it