Spreading Code Selection for Multiple Chip Rate DS-CDMA Systems
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this paper, we analyze the interuser interference (IUI) in multiple chip rate (MCR) direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) systems employing realistic chip waveforms. In MCR DS-CDMA systems, different users may have different chip rates, which makes IUI unavoidable even if the employed spreading codes are orthogonal. Here, we consider orthogonal variable spreading factor (OVSF) codes and random spreading codes. We find that the spreading code of the low chip rate user does not affect the IUI at all. The IUI depends only on the bit patterns of the high chip rate user corresponding to one chip duration of the low chip rate user and on the carrier frequency separation of the users. We provide a closed-form equation for the IUI power of random codes, and we show that a judicious choice of the spreading codes can reduce the IUI significantly for OVSF codes.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it