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Record W2142000067 · doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(04)72016-6

Evaluación de la calidad de las webs de centros de farmacoeconomía y economía de la salud en Internet mediante un cuestionario validado

2004· article· es· W2142000067 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueGaceta Sanitaria · 2004
Typearticle
Languagees
FieldHealth Professions
TopicHealth Literacy and Information Accessibility
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPharmacoeconomicsHealth economicsHealth careQuality (philosophy)MedicineBusinessFamily medicinePolitical scienceNursingPublic health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Evaluar la calidad de los sitios web de centros y organizaciones sobre temas farmacoeconómicos de los países de la Unión Europea, Estados Unidos y Canadá, mediante un sistema validado con criterios explícitos. Identificación en el web de instituciones, centros relacionados con farmacoeconomía y economía de la salud en el ámbito de los 24 países de la OCDE desde el año 1999, a través de buscadores mediante palabras clave predeterminadas. Diseño y validación de un cuestionario de calidad de la información sanitaria contenida en Internet según las normas establecidas en la bibliografía. Evaluación de la calidad de los centros de farmacoeconomía y economía de la salud a través de este cuestionario. En 23 de los 26 ítems que contiene el cuestionario validado, la Q de Cochran figura como estadísticamente significativa. El coeficiente de fiabilidad obtenido en el cuestionario fue de 0,90 y el valor obtenido en la correlación de Pearson fue de 0,812. Los 33 centros de farmacoeconomía y economía de la salud evaluados pueden dividirse en 3 subgrupos de acuerdo con las puntuaciones obtenidas en el cuestionario: centros de alta calidad, calidad media, subgrupo al que pertenece la mayoría de los centros, y calidad baja. Los centros que se corresponden con el subgrupo de alta calidad son: Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Centre for Health Economics, Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality, Health Economics Research Unit, The Institute of Health Economics y Health Economics Resource Center. Los criterios incluidos en el cuestionario que son los más utilizados en la evaluación de la calidad de páginas web sanitarias son: credibilidad, contenido, descripción, vínculos, diseño, interactividad y salvaguarda. La calidad de sitios web de centros relacionados con farmacoeconomía y economía de la salud analizados en este trabajo mediante los criterios establecidos en el cuestionario varía desde un 30,4% hasta un 79,8%. Es necesario un sistema validado, con criterios explícitos, para evaluar la calidad de la información sanitaria en Internet. To evaluate the quality of websites of pharmacoeconomics centers and organizations in the countries of the European Union, the United States and Canada through a validated system with explicit criteria. The websites of institutions and centers related to pharmacoeconomics and health economics in the 24 countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) were identified through browsers. Twentyfour predetermined key words were used. A questionnaire on the quality of the information on health was designed and validated according to standards established in literature. Using this questionnaire, we evaluated the quality of the pharmacoeconomics and health economics centers. In 23 of the 26 items of the validated questionnaire, Cochran's Q was statistically significant. The coefficient of reliability obtained in the questionnaire was 0.90 and the value obtained in Pearson's correlation was 0.812. The 33 pharmacoeconomics and health economics centers evaluated were divided into three subgroups according to the scores obtained on the questionnaire: centers of high quality, average quality (the majority), and low quality. The centers in the high-quality subgroup were: the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, the Centre for Health Economics, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, the Health Economics Research Unit, the Institute of Health Economics and the Health Economics Resource Center. The criteria included in the questionnaire used to evaluate the quality of websites on health were: credibility, content, description, links, design, interactivity and safeguards. The quality of the websites of centers related to pharmacoeconomics and health economics analyzed in this study using the criteria established in the questionnaire varied from 30.4% to 79.8%. A validated system with explicit criteria is required to evaluate the quality of information on health available on the Internet

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.022
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesResearch integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.246
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0220.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.409
Teacher spread0.393 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it