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Record W2144479815 · doi:10.1109/ccece.2006.277583

KEAML - Key Exchange and Authentication Markup Language

2006· article· en· W2144479815 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Authentication Protocols Security
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceComputer securityAuthenticated Key ExchangeAuthentication protocolXML SignatureKey exchangeAuthentication (law)Computer networkPublic-key cryptographyEncryptionXMLWorld Wide WebEfficient XML Interchange

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

It is not uncommon that an enterprise application-level business entity in one security domain needs to be engaged in protected information exchanges across unsecured public networks with a number of other entities from separate security domains in an ad-hoc fashion. Neither having a trusted central authority to manage this activity nor a proprietary security handshake protocol designed for particular applications works; the former is often impractical while the latter lacks interoperability and typically cannot be massively deployed. Experience has also shown that proprietary protocols are usually very weak and vulnerable to a variety of attacks. It is desirable to have a standardized protocol for mutual key exchange and authentication that is resistant to a variety of attacks, scalable, and sufficiently flexible to be deployed in a number of different application environments. Unfortunately, no such standard has been developed for enterprise-level applications and services. This paper defines an XML-based key exchange and authentication framework along with a protocol, with concepts such as two-phase negotiation, standardized key exchange templates that resist attack, and public components for Diffie-Hellman exchange borrowed from ISAKMP/IKE (the layer 3 security framework and protocol for VPN). The proposed protocol also leverages the W3C XML encryption and XML signature specifications to allow field-level encryption and signing of KEAML protocol messages, where required

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.903
Threshold uncertainty score0.297

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it