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Record W2147088679 · doi:10.7202/008090ar

Une critique de la notion de frontières artificielles à travers le cas de l’Asie centrale

2004· article· fr· W2147088679 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Emmanuel Gonon, Frédèric Lasserre

Bibliographic record

VenueCahiers de géographie du Québec · 2004
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMigration, Health, Geopolitics, Historical Geography
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Depuis la disparition de l’URSS, en 1991, l’Asie centrale est partagée entre cinq États. Complexes, ses frontières sont passées brutalement du statut de frontières intérieures à celui de frontières internationales. Certains auteurs n’hésitent pas à recourir à la catégorie de « frontière artificielle » pour les décrire. Pourtant, ce concept est fort réducteur et contestable, tout autant que celui de « frontière naturelle » : tous les deux renvoient à des représentations très idéologiques des frontières étudiées. Par ailleurs, l’histoire des tracés témoigne des préoccupations qui ont présidé au découpage de l’Asie centrale à l’époque soviétique : elle révèle des critères de gestion qui ne font pas des frontières de l’Asie centrale des tracés ontologiquement différents des autres frontières du monde. Les États nouvellement indépendants d’Asie centrale ont, certes, hérité de frontières complexes, mais la question de leur gestion pacifique relève beaucoup plus des volontés politiques des gouvernements que d’une prétendue nature artificielle des tracés.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.026
Threshold uncertainty score0.085

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0070.045
Scholarly communication0.0110.011
Open science0.0020.005
Research integrity0.0030.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations10
Published2004
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCahiers de géographie du QuébecSame topicMigration, Health, Geopolitics, Historical GeographyFrench-language works237,207