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Record W2147506666 · doi:10.1109/pacrim.2011.6032984

Embedded hardware solution for principal component analysis

2011· article· en· W2147506666 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicEmbedded Systems Design Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Victoria
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceField-programmable gate arrayBenchmark (surveying)Principal component analysisEmbedded systemComputer hardwareComponent (thermodynamics)Mobile devicePrincipal (computer security)Set (abstract data type)Key (lock)Time to marketCurse of dimensionalityComputer engineeringComputer architectureOperating systemArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Over the past few years, the realm of portable and embedded computing has expanded to include a wide variety of applications on handheld devices. However, these devices have stringent area and power requirements. Coupled with increasing pressure to decrease cost and shorten time to market, the design constraints of these devices pose a serious challenge to the designers. We are investigating the utilization of FPGA-based hardware for compute intensive applications in portable and embedded computing. In this work, we introduce an FPGA-based hardware solution for Principal Component Analysis (PCA), a classic technique to reduce the dimensionality of data by transforming the original data set to a new set of variables called principal components representing the key features of the data. Experiments are performed using a benchmark dataset on handwriting analysis, in order to evaluate the feasibility and efficiency of our embedded hardware solution.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.909
Threshold uncertainty score0.490

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.073
GPT teacher head0.283
Teacher spread0.211 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations16
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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