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Record W2148535129 · doi:10.1109/tmtt.2002.807840

Absorbing boundary conditions for adjoint problems in the design sensitivity analysis with the FDTD method

2003· article· en· W2148535129 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPerfectly matched layerAdjoint equationFinite-difference time-domain methodBoundary value problemMathematicsVariable (mathematics)Mathematical analysisBoundary (topology)Self-adjoint operatorSensitivity (control systems)Applied mathematicsPartial differential equationPhysicsOpticsElectronic engineeringHilbert spaceEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, absorbing boundary conditions (ABCs) for adjoint problems with a backward time variable are derived from first principles. It is shown that all single-layer ABCs for the adjoint backward time problem, which are based on the one-way wave equation, have the same form as for the original forward time problem. In the case of the adjoint perfectly matched layer (PML) ABC, the signs before the spatial derivatives are opposite to those in the PML ABC of the original forward time problem. To verify the theoretical findings, the numerical reflections from the adjoint ABCs are investigated in a microstrip-line example. The reflections from the ABCs of the forward- and backward time schemes are shown to be identical for the same type of ABCs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.874
Threshold uncertainty score0.357

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.279
Teacher spread0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it