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Record W2152021586 · doi:10.1068/i189

Searching for IOR: Review and Results

2011· article· en· W2152021586 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuei-Perception · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicVisual perception and processing mechanisms
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInhibition of returnSaccadic maskingVisual searchEye movementCognitive psychologyStimulus onset asynchronyPsychologyFacilitationSaccadeStimulus (psychology)SalientVisual attentionComputer scienceNeurosciencePerceptionArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Inhibition of return (IOR) has been proposed as an attentional mechanism which facilitates visual search by inhibiting reorienting to previously attended spatial locations. IOR is typically measured following the removal of attention from a spatial location. Early facilitation of responses to this location at early stimulus-onset asynchrony (SOA of ∼100 – 300ms) is replaced with a later and long-lasting inhibition (SOA of ∼300 – 3000ms). This inhibition has been proposed to be used by the oculomotor system to tag previously fixated locations in visual search to favour new locations over old (yet still salient) locations. Indeed, slower responses to probes presented in recently fixated locations has since been demonstrated in a variety of visual search tasks, and this form of IOR has been related to the reduced likelihood of refixating the previous or penultimate search location during natural search (MacInnes and Klein, 2003). However, recent research has challenged this interpretation by suggesting that saccadic momentum facilitates forward saccades as opposed to IOR suppressing return saccades. For instance, Smith and Henderson (2010) replicated Klein and MacInnes (1999) by finding IOR in a Where's Waldo © search task, but they reanalyzed the probability distribution of saccades to provide evidence for a saccadic momentum account. This talk will provide a review of recent research outlining the evidence for IOR and saccadic momentum in natural search patterns and present new data on the distribution of saccades in complex search tasks. [Supported by BBSRC]

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.479
Threshold uncertainty score0.364

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.212
GPT teacher head0.386
Teacher spread0.174 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it