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DNA Damage Sensing by the ATM and ATR Kinases

2013· review· en· 1,505 citations· W2153466677 on OpenAlex· 10.1101/cshperspect.a012716

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Abstract

In eukaryotic cells, maintenance of genomic stability relies on the coordinated action of a network of cellular processes, including DNA replication, DNA repair, cell-cycle progression, and others. The DNA damage response (DDR) signaling pathway orchestrated by the ATM and ATR kinases is the central regulator of this network in response to DNA damage. Both ATM and ATR are activated by DNA damage and DNA replication stress, but their DNA-damage specificities are distinct and their functions are not redundant. Furthermore, ATM and ATR often work together to signal DNA damage and regulate downstream processes. Here, we will discuss the recent findings and current models of how ATM and ATR sense DNA damage, how they are activated by DNA damage, and how they function in concert to regulate the DDR.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology
Topic
DNA Repair Mechanisms
Field
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Canadian institutions
Funders
National Institute of General Medical SciencesNational Institutes of HealthFonds de Recherche du Québec - SantéMassachusetts General Hospital
Keywords
DNA damageBiologyCell biologyDNA replicationDNA repairDNA re-replicationDNAEukaryotic DNA replicationGenome instabilityDNA-PKcsGenetics
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes