Quand l’agriculture redessine le territoire : à qui profite l’expansion des plantations de palmiers à huile au Sabah ?
Bibliographic record
Abstract
L’État du Sabah en Malaysia connaît actuellement des transformations territoriales majeures causées par la poursuite de l’expansion rapide des plantations de palmier à huile. Dans ce contexte, nous proposons une analyse des implications socio-économiques du modèle de la plantation de palmier à huile qui domine l’économie agricole de cet État. La persistance de la logique coloniale dont l’objectif visait à repousser la frontière de l’exploitation des ressources naturelles guide l’analyse. L’argumentation soutient que l’expansion contemporaine de la culture du palmier à huile au Sabah répond en premier lieu à la logique des croissances capitalistes nationale et mondiale. Les objectifs sociaux ayant motivé d’autres projets de colonisation agricole depuis l’Indépendance de la Malaysia ont pour la plupart été délaissés. Les autorités locales voient prendre forme une économie dont l’importance des retombées pour les populations locales est discutable alors que les impacts environnementaux sont significatifs.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".